Autism Spectrum Disorder is marked by significant deficiencies in what areas?

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized primarily by significant challenges in communication and social interaction. Individuals with ASD often experience difficulties in understanding social cues, forming relationships, and effectively communicating their thoughts and feelings. These deficits can manifest in various ways, including challenges in reading non-verbal communication, maintaining conversations, and understanding the perspectives of others, which are crucial for social engagement.

The focus of ASD on communication and social interaction distinguishes it from other disorders that may involve issues related to physical coordination, aggression, or memory. While individuals with ASD may exhibit a wide range of abilities, the core features are specifically related to their social and communicative behavior. Understanding these areas helps in creating appropriate interventions and support systems for individuals diagnosed with ASD.