How does indeterminate sentencing work?

Indeterminate sentencing operates on the principle of allowing a degree of flexibility regarding the length of a prison sentence, rather than providing a fixed term. This approach often establishes a range of sentences, for instance, from a minimum to a maximum duration. The idea behind indeterminate sentencing is that the actual time served can be influenced by the inmate’s behavior, rehabilitation progress, and readiness for reintegration into society.

Parole boards typically assess these factors and decide when an inmate may be released. The focus is on the potential for rehabilitation, recognizing that not all offenders are the same and that some may reform and reintegrate into society sooner than others. This method aims to encourage inmates to engage in rehabilitation programs and demonstrate personal growth, which can ultimately lead to their early release.

The other options do not accurately represent the concept of indeterminate sentencing. Fixed sentences, life sentences, and sentences determined solely by victim impact statements do not allow for the flexibility or rehabilitation focus that characterizes indeterminate sentencing.