In the criminal justice system, who typically brings the case against the accused individual?

In the criminal justice system, the government typically brings the case against the accused individual. This is because criminal cases are considered offenses against the state or society as a whole, rather than just against an individual. The government, often represented by a prosecutor, has the responsibility to initiate legal proceedings, present evidence, and argue in favor of the prosecution's case in order to seek a conviction based on the evidence presented.

The prosecutor's role is crucial, as they determine whether there is enough evidence to formally charge someone with a crime, take the case to court, and advocate for justice on behalf of society. This structure ensures that the resources and authority of the state are used to uphold the law and manage the consequences of criminal actions, rather than placing the burden solely on private individuals.