In what situation can authorized force be used by a parent or guardian?

Authorized force by a parent or guardian is permissible when it is used to restrain or correct a child under lawful authority. This means that the force employed must be reasonable, necessary, and appropriate in the context of managing a child's behavior or ensuring their safety. The focus is on correcting misbehavior or preventing harm, rather than inflicting punishment or instilling fear. This approach aligns with the principles of positive discipline, which emphasizes teaching rather than punishing.

In contrast, the other options reflect inappropriate uses of force that do not align with legal and ethical standards. Punishing a child for misbehavior can involve excessive force or methods that are not constructive. Enforcing strict discipline may lead to harmful practices that don't foster a healthy parent-child relationship. Encouraging obedience through intimidation is counterproductive and can result in fear-based compliance rather than genuine understanding and cooperation. The key takeaway is that authorized force must always prioritize the child's well-being and be justified as necessary for their guidance and safety.