What are the levels of use of force (UOF) used by law enforcement?

The correct choice outlines the levels of use of force (UOF) as recognized in law enforcement practices. The stages begin with "Presence," where an officer's mere presence can often de-escalate a potentially volatile situation. This initial step is crucial as it enables officers to establish authority without needing to employ any physical measures.

Next is "verbalization," which refers to the use of communication to verbally engage with individuals to gain compliance and resolve situations peacefully. This stage emphasizes the importance of communication skills in law enforcement.

The "empty-hand control" involves techniques that do not utilize weapons but instead rely on the physical manipulation of a subject to enforce compliance. Officers are trained in various techniques that allow them to control a situation without escalating to the use of weapons.

Following that is "non-lethal methods," which might include the use of devices such as tasers or pepper spray that are intended to incapacitate a subject temporarily without causing long-term harm. This step represents an escalation in force that is still controlled and aimed at avoiding lethal outcomes.

Lastly, "lethal force" is the final option, which is typically used only in situations where an officer believes their life or the lives of others are in imminent danger. This level is regarded as the last