What are the three branches of government established by the Separation of Powers Doctrine?

The three branches of government established by the Separation of Powers Doctrine are the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. This foundational principle is rooted in the idea of preventing the concentration of power in any single entity or group, ensuring that each branch functions independently while maintaining a system of checks and balances.

The Executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws and is headed by the President or Governor, depending on the level of government. The Legislative branch is tasked with making laws and is typically composed of elected representatives, such as the U.S. Congress or state legislatures. Lastly, the Judicial branch interprets laws and administers justice, with the courts playing a pivotal role in this function.

This division not only promotes accountability and transparency within the government but also protects citizens' rights by allowing each branch to check the powers of the others, preventing any potential abuse of power. The other choices do not accurately represent this structure, as they include terms or groupings that do not correspond to the established branch framework of government as affirmed in the U.S. Constitution.