What does an indictment signify?

An indictment signifies a formal charge or accusation of a serious crime, which initiates the legal process against a suspect. It is typically issued by a grand jury after reviewing evidence presented by a prosecutor, indicating that there is sufficient grounds to believe that a crime has been committed and that the accused person should stand trial. This legal determination is significant, as it moves the case forward in the criminal justice system and allows for further legal proceedings, such as arraignment and trial.

In contrast, a court order for an arrest may be issued as part of the criminal proceedings but does not specifically denote a charge against someone. The release of a prisoner early refers to parole or other forms of early release and is unrelated to the process of indictments. Evidence obtained through lawful means pertains to the legality of how evidence is gathered and does not relate directly to the concept of an indictment itself. Thus, the essence of an indictment is rooted in formal accusations, making it a critical element in the prosecution of serious criminal offenses.