What does the Miranda warning stipulate?

The Miranda warning is a crucial protection for individuals in the criminal justice system, established by the U.S. Supreme Court in the landmark case Miranda v. Arizona (1966). It stipulates that individuals taken into custody must be informed of their rights before any interrogation takes place. This includes the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. The purpose of the Miranda warning is to ensure that suspects are aware of their rights and to protect them against self-incrimination, aligning with the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.

This requirement is foundational in safeguarding a suspect's rights within the justice system, ensuring that any statements made during interrogations are given voluntarily and with an understanding of potential consequences. The other options touch on various legal principles, such as the need for legal counsel and the legality of evidence, but they do not capture the essence of what the Miranda warning specifically demands.