What is a telephonic search warrant?

A telephonic search warrant is defined as a type of search warrant that is obtained through a verbal statement made via telephone to a judge. This process allows law enforcement to request immediate authorization for a search when they believe that waiting to prepare a written warrant would compromise the evidence or pose a risk to public safety.

In this context, the officer communicates the necessary details over the phone, including probable cause, to justify the urgency of the search. The judge can then verbally issue the warrant, which is later documented in writing. This method is particularly useful in situations where time is of the essence, allowing law enforcement to act swiftly while still adhering to legal protocols.

The other choices do not accurately describe a telephonic search warrant. A written statement delivered in person refers to traditional warrant procedures and does not involve the immediacy of a telephonic request. A search warrant issued without a judge's approval is not valid in any context of criminal procedure, as judicial oversight is essential for the legality of search warrants. Lastly, a warrant that does not require any specific information about the defendant would not fulfill the legal standards required for a valid warrant, which must define the person or location to be searched.