What is the difference between conviction and adjudication?

The distinction between conviction and adjudication is best captured by their definitions and contexts in the legal system. Conviction refers specifically to the outcome of a criminal trial where an individual is found guilty of committing a crime. This is a significant moment in the legal process that indicates liability for criminal behavior and can lead to sentencing.

On the other hand, adjudication is a broader legal term that refers to the process of resolving a dispute or deciding on a case in court, which can occur in both civil and criminal contexts. Adjudication encompasses the entire legal process, including hearings, trials, and the final determination made by a judge or jury in any type of case, whether it be criminal, civil, or juvenile.

This aligns with the answer provided, as it clarifies that conviction is tied specifically to criminal trials, while adjudication pertains to the process of achieving a legal resolution across various types of cases.