What is the maximum penalty for a second offense of assault motivated by bias within five years?

The maximum penalty for a second offense of assault motivated by bias within five years is accurately reflected in the first choice. In Minnesota, such offenses are treated seriously due to their nature, which involves motivation based on bias or prejudice against a person's race, color, religion, or other protected characteristics.

The specified penalty of 1 year and 1 day imprisonment and a $3,000 fine aligns with state statutes that classify this type of assault with specific sentencing guidelines. This period of imprisonment slightly exceeds one year, which is significant in terms of classification; a sentence over one year typically qualifies as a felony, which carries more severe implications for the offender and is an important aspect of deterrence.

Understanding the context surrounding these penalties also highlights why harsher sentences are relevant in cases of bias-motivated crimes. Such laws aim to combat hate crimes and the societal impact of violence motivated by bias, emphasizing that community safety and support for targeted groups are critical.

The other options do not reflect the actual statutory penalties set forth for second offenses of bias-motivated assault, as they propose either lesser terms or fines that do not align with those determined by existing laws in Minnesota.