What type of evidence is considered testimonial evidence?

Testimonial evidence refers specifically to statements made by witnesses, usually in a legal setting such as a courtroom. This type of evidence is based on what a person has seen, heard, or experienced directly. It is considered valuable because it reflects the accounts of individuals who may have relevant information about the case in question.

In contrast, physical objects from a crime scene, digital recordings, and forensic evidence involve tangible items or analyses that are not dependent on a person's direct testimony. These forms of evidence are categorized differently; for instance, physical evidence represents objects linked to the crime, while scientific evidence derives from empirical investigation and analysis. Consequently, statements from a competent witness hold a unique significance as they rely on personal observation and experience, which cannot be replicated by other types of evidence.