Which amendment protects individuals from self-incrimination?

The Fifth Amendment is the provision in the U.S. Constitution that protects individuals from self-incrimination. This constitutional right ensures that individuals cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in criminal cases. The famous phrase "plead the Fifth" stems from this amendment, indicating a person's right to remain silent to avoid providing potentially self-incriminating evidence.

In addition to safeguarding against self-incrimination, the Fifth Amendment also includes protections related to double jeopardy and ensures the due process of law. Its importance lies in maintaining individual liberties and ensuring fairness within the judicial system. This is crucial for the integrity of legal proceedings, allowing defendants to defend themselves without the fear of self-compromise.