Which amendments involve issues of equality and rights?

The correct answer highlights amendments that specifically address issues of equality and rights, particularly in relation to individual liberties and the protections afforded to various groups.

The First Amendment guarantees fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition, which are cornerstones of individual rights and contribute to the egalitarian principles enshrined in the Constitution. The Fifth Amendment includes protections against self-incrimination and guarantees due process, both essential for ensuring equal treatment under the law. The Sixth Amendment further secures rights related to legal proceedings, such as the right to counsel and a fair trial, ensuring that individuals are treated equally in the justice system. The Ninth Amendment acknowledges that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not deny or disparage other rights retained by the people, reinforcing the idea of individual rights beyond those explicitly listed. Lastly, the Fourteenth Amendment is pivotal as it addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law, directly targeting issues of equality.

In contrast, the other options do not encompass amendments that focus on equality and rights to the same extent or include amendments that are primarily about different subjects, such as election processes or state powers, which are not directly related to individual rights and equality. Therefore, choice C effectively captures the amendments that