Who typically enacts statutory laws?

Statutory laws are laws that are enacted by legislative bodies, which include state legislatures and the national Congress. These bodies are responsible for creating, amending, and repealing laws that govern society. The legislative process typically involves drafting a bill, debating it, and then voting on it. Once a bill is approved by the requisite majority in the legislative branch, it becomes statutory law when it is signed by the executive or, in some cases, passed without the executive's signature if it meets certain criteria.

Legislative bodies operate under defined procedures that ensure public input and accountability, and their primary role is to represent the interests of the constituents. This contrasts with the roles of judicial courts, which interpret the law; administrative agencies, which implement and enforce laws; and local governments, which can create ordinances and regulations but are often constrained by statutory laws established at higher levels of government. Consequently, the role of legislative branches is paramount in the creation of statutory law, making this option the correct response.